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血管外科中生命表方法的应用与滥用

The uses and abuses of life-table methods in vascular surgery.

作者信息

Underwood C J, Faragher E B, Charlesworth D

出版信息

Br J Surg. 1984 Jul;71(7):495-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710705.

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800710705
PMID:6733419
Abstract

This paper details the calculations involved in a life-table analysis and appraises the current use of this technique in vascular research. We suggest that the presentation of patency curves should be standardized and recommend that: curves are presented as step rather than continuous graphs; the number of patients remaining in a study are shown at intervals along patency curves; the length of time for which a curve is claimed to hold is more rigorously defined; an attempt is made to increase, where possible, the frequency of patient review, particularly in the immediate postoperative period; ways of increasing the total sample size (e.g. multicentre studies) are investigated. We also recommend that a set of definitive guidelines on the presentation of graft patency data acceptable to all the major vascular journals be sought.

摘要

本文详细介绍了生命表分析中涉及的计算,并评估了该技术目前在血管研究中的应用。我们建议通畅率曲线的呈现应标准化,并建议:曲线应以阶梯图而非连续图的形式呈现;沿通畅率曲线每隔一段时间显示仍留在研究中的患者数量;更严格地定义声称曲线有效的时间长度;尽可能增加患者复查的频率,尤其是在术后即刻;研究增加总样本量的方法(如多中心研究)。我们还建议寻求一套所有主要血管杂志都能接受的关于移植物通畅数据呈现的明确指南。

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The uses and abuses of life-table methods in vascular surgery.血管外科中生命表方法的应用与滥用
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引用本文的文献

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Venous recanalization by metallic stents after failure of balloon angioplasty or surgery: four-year experience.球囊血管成形术或手术失败后金属支架进行静脉再通:四年经验
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1996 Jul-Aug;19(4):227-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02577640.
2
Recurrence rate after highly selective vagotomy.高选择性迷走神经切断术后的复发率。
World J Surg. 1988 Apr;12(2):217-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01658058.
3
Below knee femoropopliteal bypass in severe ischaemia: results using EXS Dacron and human umbilical vein.严重缺血情况下的膝下股腘动脉搭桥术:使用EXS涤纶和人脐静脉的结果
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1986 Nov;68(6):319-22.
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Distal femoropopliteal bypass using a composite graft of PTFE and non-reversed saphenous vein.使用聚四氟乙烯和非反转大隐静脉复合移植物进行股腘远端旁路移植术。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1989 Jan;71(1):4-6.
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Aortic valve replacement with combined myocardial revascularisation.主动脉瓣置换术联合心肌血运重建术。
Br Heart J. 1989 Jul;62(1):9-15. doi: 10.1136/hrt.62.1.9.
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Segmentally enclosed thrombolysis in percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for femoropopliteal occlusions: a report from a pilot study.经皮腔内血管成形术治疗股腘动脉闭塞症的节段性封闭溶栓:一项初步研究报告
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1991 Sep-Oct;14(5):293-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02578453.
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Late hemodynamic failure following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for long and multifocal femoropopliteal stenoses.
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