Kiseleva I P, Malsagov G U
Cor Vasa. 1984;26(2):140-6.
The paper presents an analysis of the results of clinical and roentgenological examination of 88 patients with anomalous pulmonary venous return (42 females, 46 males), aged 2 weeks to 33 years. This defect has highly diverse anatomical variants. Its most frequent form is partial anomalous drainage (70.5%), while total drainage is much less frequent (29.5%). As regards the return level of the pulmonary veins, the site occurring most frequently is the supracardial one (63%), followed by the cardial (20%), mixed (11%) and infracardial site (6%). The authors compare the findings of X-ray examination with the results of catheterization of the right and left heart, selective angiocardiography (62) and the findings made intraoperatively (82), and assess the value of routine X-ray examination for differential diagnosis of partial and total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage at different return levels.
本文对88例肺静脉回流异常患者（42例女性，46例男性，年龄从2周至33岁）的临床及X线检查结果进行了分析。该缺陷具有高度多样的解剖变异。其最常见的形式是部分异常引流（70.5%），而完全引流则较为少见（29.5%）。就肺静脉的回流水平而言，最常出现的部位是心上型（63%），其次是心内型（20%）、混合型（11%）和心下型（6%）。作者将X线检查结果与左右心导管检查、选择性心血管造影（62例）及术中所见（82例）进行了比较，并评估了常规X线检查在不同回流水平对部分和完全性肺静脉异常引流进行鉴别诊断的价值。
