Karch D, Rohmer K, Lemburg P
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1984 Jun;26(3):358-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04454.x.
In a prospective study, 79 preterm and fullterm newborn infants who had been on assisted ventilation for at least five days were recorded polygraphically between the fifth and eighth day of life. 73 were still intubated and on assisted ventilation at the time of recording. 61 of the infants were again recorded polygraphically between 14 and 34 days after birth. The findings of both first and second recordings correlated with psychomotor development up to one year, or with postmortem examinations. The first recordings were highly significant to the prognosis, especially for infants whose gestations were more than 33 weeks. The second polygram showed a similar correlation with later development. Neurological examinations were performed on the same day as the first polygraphic recording: they were less significant prognostically for the preterm infants compared with polygraphic findings, and of no prognostic significance for the fullterm infants.
在一项前瞻性研究中，对79名接受至少5天辅助通气的早产和足月新生儿在出生后第5天至第8天进行了多导记录。记录时，73名婴儿仍在插管并接受辅助通气。其中61名婴儿在出生后14至34天再次进行了多导记录。首次和第二次记录的结果与1岁以内的精神运动发育情况或尸检结果相关。首次记录对预后具有高度显著性，尤其是对于孕周超过33周的婴儿。第二次多导记录显示与后期发育有类似的相关性。在首次多导记录的同一天进行了神经学检查：与多导记录结果相比，其对早产儿预后的显著性较低，对足月儿则无预后意义。
