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子宫颈上皮内癌的诊断与治疗。附124例报告(作者译)

[Diagnosis and treatment of intra-epithelial carcinoma of the uterine cervix. About 124 cases (author's transl)].

作者信息

Poitout P, Truc J B, Paniel B J, Petit C, Musset R

出版信息

Nouv Presse Med. 1978 Apr 29;7(17):1459-61.

PMID:673690
Abstract

The means for diagnosis, treatment and long follow-up of intra epithelial carcinomas of the uterine cervix are assessed by the authors, about 124 cases seen at the Hotel-Dieu de Paris. The diagnosis is given by cytologic means and mostly by colposcopic examination. When the cylindro-pavimental junction (usual initial focus) is seen in totality, direct biopsies always gave an accurate diagnosis. When the junction is not seen, only a diagnostic--conisation can allow a definitive answer. Two types of surgical treatment were applied: amputation of the cervix conservative of menstrual and/or reproductive functions and, hysterectomy led by vaginal or abdominal route. The patients were followed from 1 to 16 years by the triple cytologic, Schiller test and colposcopic examination: none of them showed any recurrence either of intra-epithelial or of invasive type.

摘要

作者对子宫颈上皮内癌的诊断、治疗及长期随访方法进行了评估,这些病例来自巴黎迪厄医院,共约124例。诊断通过细胞学方法进行,主要是通过阴道镜检查。当完整观察到柱状上皮与鳞状上皮交界处(通常是初始病灶)时,直接活检总能给出准确诊断。当未观察到交界处时,只有诊断性锥切术才能给出明确答案。采用了两种手术治疗方式:保留月经和/或生殖功能的宫颈切除术,以及经阴道或腹部途径的子宫切除术。通过细胞学检查、席勒试验和阴道镜检查对患者进行了1至16年的随访:无一例出现上皮内或浸润性复发。

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