Goodman T M
J Urol. 1984 Aug;132(2):250-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49579-6.
The ureter is accessible to direct vision for diagnosis and treatment because it is pliable and attached firmly to the bladder. Instrumentation is in the process of development. A generally applicable technique for rigid ureteroscopy within the distal ureter and examples of use in patients with stricture, transitional cell carcinoma and calculi are reported.
输尿管因其柔韧性及与膀胱的牢固附着而易于直视诊断和治疗。器械操作正在研发中。本文报道了一种普遍适用的输尿管远端硬性输尿管镜检查技术及其在狭窄、移行细胞癌和结石患者中的应用实例。
