Stelzner F
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1984;362(2):105-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01254185.
Pilonidal sinus is of the same origin as the Pyodermia fistulans sinifica . Both diseases are retention dermatopathies . These sinuses are not of congenital origin. Our observations have made an acquired origin seem more likely. Deep skin folds in the rima ani, the stiffness of the body hairs, the rolling movement of naturally separated hairs push the hair through the skin like a pin. If a hair is rubbed, it moves in the direction of its root with the peripherally directed hair scales. Excision of the sinus area and transplantation of an epithelial flap is the best therapy.
藏毛窦与中国毛囊闭锁三联征起源相同。这两种疾病均为潴留性皮肤病。这些窦道并非先天性起源。我们的观察结果表明后天性起源的可能性更大。肛门裂中的深部皮肤褶皱、体毛的僵硬以及自然分离毛发的滚动运动，会像针一样将毛发刺入皮肤。如果毛发受到摩擦，它会带着向外的毛鳞片朝着根部的方向移动。切除窦道区域并移植上皮瓣是最佳治疗方法。
