López-Martínez R, Ruiz-Sánchez D, Vértiz-Chávez E
Mycopathologia. 1984 Apr 15;85(3):167-70.
Vaginal exudates were taken from 600 new patients of the gyneco -obstetrics outpatient clinic. Candida was isolated from 261 patients, 134 (22.3%) of which had this yeast as a component of the normal flora, and in 127 (21.2%) it was considered as a pathogen. The most frequent symptoms in the last group were vaginal discharge, erythema and pruritus. Pregnancy was the most frequent opportunistic factor, followed by the association of pregnancy and malnutrition, and anemia. Vaginal candidosis was more frequent in patients of the medium socio-economical stratum. The species of Candida isolated were C. albicans (67.7%), C. tropicalis (18.8%), C. stellatoidea (8.7%), C. pseudotropicalis (2.4%), C. parakrusei (1.6%) and C. guillermondi (0.8%).
从600名妇产科门诊新患者中采集阴道分泌物。从261名患者中分离出念珠菌，其中134名（22.3%）患者的这种酵母菌是正常菌群的组成部分，127名（21.2%）患者的念珠菌被视为病原体。后一组中最常见的症状是白带、红斑和瘙痒。妊娠是最常见的机会性因素，其次是妊娠与营养不良及贫血并存。阴道念珠菌病在社会经济中等阶层的患者中更为常见。分离出的念珠菌种类有白色念珠菌（67.7%）、热带念珠菌（18.8%）、星状念珠菌（8.7%）、假热带念珠菌（2.4%）、近平滑念珠菌（1.6%）和季也蒙念珠菌（0.8%）。
