Alberts A S, Weich D J, Anderson J D
S Afr Med J. 1984 Jul 14;66(2):62-3.
Children with neuroblastoma sometimes present with skull and peri-orbital metastases. Recent radionuclide studies confirm the increased incidence of skull metastases compared with adult metastatic carcinoma. Malignant tumours generate skeletal metastases by spread to the bone marrow. The relatively large head of a young child results in a relatively larger proportion of bone marrow in the skull, which explains the increased incidence of skull metastases in children with metastatic skeletal neuroblastoma.
患有神经母细胞瘤的儿童有时会出现颅骨和眶周转移。最近的放射性核素研究证实,与成人转移性癌相比,颅骨转移的发生率有所增加。恶性肿瘤通过扩散至骨髓而产生骨转移。幼儿相对较大的头部导致颅骨中骨髓的比例相对较大,这就解释了患有转移性骨骼神经母细胞瘤的儿童颅骨转移发生率增加的原因。