Elston J S
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;68(8):538-43. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.8.538.
Twenty patients with a traumatic third nerve palsy had sustained a closed head injury with prolonged loss of consciousness in a high-speed deceleration accident. Sixteen were male, and the average age was 25 years. Seven had skull or facial fractures, 15 damage to the anterior visual pathways, and 16 other permanent neurological damage. Nineteen developed the misdirection/regeneration syndrome. Thirteen had strabismus surgery, and an area of binocular single vision was enlarged or achieved in three.
20例创伤性动眼神经麻痹患者在高速减速事故中头部闭合性损伤,伴有长时间意识丧失。16例为男性,平均年龄25岁。7例有颅骨或面部骨折,15例有前视觉通路损伤,16例有其他永久性神经损伤。19例出现错向/再生综合征。13例行斜视手术,其中3例双眼单视区域扩大或获得双眼单视。