Conklin K A, Herr G, Fung D
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1984 Jul;31(4):451-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03015424.
A pregnant patient at 38 weeks gestation presented for a combined procedure of Caesarean section, tubal ligation and cerebral aneurysm clipping. Anaesthesia was induced with thiopental, succinylcholine was administered to facilitate tracheal intubation, and intravenous lidocaine and sodium nitroprusside were used to reduce the hypertensive response to tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia was maintained with nitrous oxide until delivery of the infant, after which time fentanyl, low-dose halothane and pancuronium were added for maintenance of anaesthesia during the neurosurgical procedure. Blood pressure was controlled during the case by administration of a sodium nitroprusside infusion and propranolol. Following completion of the surgical procedures, the patient promptly emerged from anaesthesia and was neurologically normal in the operating room. It is concluded that general anaesthesia can be used satisfactorily for a combined procedure of Caesarean section and cerebral aneurysm clipping.
一名妊娠38周的孕妇接受剖宫产、输卵管结扎和脑动脉瘤夹闭联合手术。用硫喷妥钠诱导麻醉,给予琥珀酰胆碱以利于气管插管,并使用静脉利多卡因和硝普钠减轻气管插管引起的高血压反应。在婴儿娩出前用氧化亚氮维持麻醉,之后在神经外科手术期间加用芬太尼、低剂量氟烷和泮库溴铵维持麻醉。术中通过输注硝普钠和普萘洛尔控制血压。手术结束后,患者迅速苏醒,在手术室神经功能正常。结论是全身麻醉可满意地用于剖宫产和脑动脉瘤夹闭联合手术。