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依赖型和过度控制敌意型人格对人际请求方式的反应。

Response to interpersonal request styles by dependent and overcontrolled hostility personalities.

作者信息

Biaggio M K, Godwin W H, Baldwin H K

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1984 May;40(3):833-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198405)40:3<833::aid-jclp2270400334>3.0.co;2-e.

Abstract

Assessed self-reported compliance, anger, and sympathy among two groups of Ss: One identified as dependent (N = 26) and the other high on overcontrolled hostility (N = 25). It was hypothesized that both groups of Ss would report higher levels of compliance than control Ss (N = 23). The 74 Ss read accounts of four different request styles (assertive, aggressive, passive aggressive, and submissive) and reported degrees of compliance, anger, and sympathy. Dependent and overcontrolled Ss were not more complaint, possibly because of the artificiality of the design. However, females responded to the assertive request with more anger and less sympathy than did males, which raises questions about sex differences in the judged appropriateness of the assertive style.

摘要

评估了两组被试的自我报告的顺从性、愤怒和同情:一组被认定为依赖型(N = 26),另一组过度控制敌意得分高(N = 25)。研究假设两组被试都会报告比对照组被试(N = 23)更高水平的顺从性。74名被试阅读了四种不同请求方式(坚定自信、攻击性、被动攻击性和顺从性)的描述,并报告了顺从程度、愤怒程度和同情程度。依赖型和过度控制型被试并没有更多的抱怨,这可能是由于设计的人为性。然而,女性对坚定自信的请求的愤怒反应比男性更多,同情反应比男性更少,这引发了关于在判断坚定自信风格的适当性方面性别差异的问题。

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