Scarbrough P R, Daw J, Carroll A J, Finley S C
J Med Genet. 1984 Jun;21(3):226-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.21.3.226.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome has been divided into several different types according to the variety and severity of clinical manifestations, and may follow autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X linked patterns of inheritance. Only rarely have chromosome anomalies been seen in patients manifesting phenotypic features of the syndrome and most are considered insignificant. However, one case report involved a balanced t(9;17)(q34;q11) in a female with the clinical features of Ehlers-Danlos type I and IV syndromes and, as noted by McKusick: "It is possible, furthermore, that certain very rare syndromes that are transmitted in a Mendelian manner are the result of small chromosome aberrations, such as deletion or inversion, affecting the action of several genes". We present a 14 year old male with features of Ehlers-Danlos type II syndrome and an unbalanced (6q;13q) translocation.
根据临床表现的多样性和严重程度,埃勒斯-当洛综合征已被分为几种不同类型,其遗传方式可能为常染色体显性遗传、常染色体隐性遗传或X连锁遗传。在表现出该综合征表型特征的患者中,很少见到染色体异常,且大多数被认为无足轻重。然而,一份病例报告描述了一名患有Ⅰ型和Ⅳ型埃勒斯-当洛综合征临床特征的女性,其染色体核型为平衡易位t(9;17)(q34;q11),正如麦库西克所指出的:“此外,某些以孟德尔方式遗传的非常罕见的综合征,可能是由于影响多个基因作用的小染色体畸变,如缺失或倒位所致”。我们报告一名14岁男性,具有Ⅱ型埃勒斯-当洛综合征的特征以及不平衡的(6q;13q)易位。