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论特殊语音系统的描述

On describing idiosyncratic phonologic systems.

作者信息

Camarata S, Gandour J

出版信息

J Speech Hear Disord. 1984 Aug;49(3):262-6. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4903.262.

Abstract

A phone distribution procedure for analyzing idiosyncratic phonologic systems in children is applied to a phonologically impaired child's distribution of alveolar and velar stops. Results show that these stops occur in complementary distribution: Alveolar stops occur before high vowels and velar stops occur before nonhigh vowels. It is further demonstrated that phonologic process analysis fails to reveal this unusual distribution of alveolar and velar stops. Thus, it is argued that phonologic process analysis must necessarily be supplemented by other procedures capable of detecting and describing unusual distribution patterns in order to achieve an accurate clinical diagnosis and to select the most appropriate target for a successful clinical treatment program.

摘要

一种用于分析儿童特殊语音系统的音素分布程序,被应用于一名语音受损儿童的齿龈塞音和软腭塞音分布情况。结果显示,这些塞音呈互补分布:齿龈塞音出现在高元音之前,软腭塞音出现在非高元音之前。进一步证明,语音过程分析未能揭示齿龈塞音和软腭塞音这种不寻常的分布。因此,有人认为,为了实现准确的临床诊断并为成功的临床治疗方案选择最合适的目标,语音过程分析必须由其他能够检测和描述异常分布模式的程序加以补充。

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