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二氟尼柳。一种作用持续时间异常长的新型口服镇痛药。

Diflunisal. A new oral analgesic with an unusually long duration of action.

作者信息

Forbes J A, Beaver W T, White E H, White R W, Neilson G B, Shackleford R W

出版信息

JAMA. 1982 Nov 5;248(17):2139-42. doi: 10.1001/jama.248.17.2139.

Abstract

The analgesic efficacy of single 500- and 1,000-mg doses of diflunisal (Dolobid), a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic, was compared in a double-blind study with that of acetaminophen, 600 mg, the combination of acetaminophen, 600 mg, with codeine phosphate, 60 mg, and placebo in 159 oral surgery outpatients. Using a self-rating record, patients rated their pain and its relief hourly for 12 hours after medication. Both doses of diflunisal were significantly more effective than acetaminophen alone and produced peak analgesia comparable to that of the acetaminophen-codeine combination. Diflunisal proved to have an unusually long duration of analgesic action. Acetaminophen and the combination were significantly superior to placebo through hours 2 and 5, respectively; both doses of diflunisal were significantly superior through the end of the 12-hour observation period. None of the active treatments produced more side effects than the placebo.

摘要

在一项双盲研究中,对159名口腔外科门诊患者比较了新型非甾体抗炎镇痛药二氟尼柳(多氯苯水杨酸,商品名Dolobid)单次500毫克和1000毫克剂量的镇痛效果与600毫克对乙酰氨基酚、600毫克对乙酰氨基酚与60毫克磷酸可待因的组合以及安慰剂的镇痛效果。患者使用自评记录,在用药后12小时内每小时对疼痛及其缓解情况进行评分。两种剂量的二氟尼柳均比单独使用对乙酰氨基酚显著更有效,并且产生的峰值镇痛效果与对乙酰氨基酚 - 可待因组合相当。事实证明,二氟尼柳具有异常长的镇痛作用持续时间。对乙酰氨基酚及其组合分别在第2小时和第5小时显著优于安慰剂;两种剂量的二氟尼柳在12小时观察期结束时均显著优于安慰剂。与安慰剂相比,任何一种活性治疗产生的副作用都没有更多。

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