The influence of daltonism on painting was studied by Geothe. After a brief historical review, the methods employed are described. These included copying of paintings, critical analysis of paintings by color-blind subjects, and speculations on the history of art. The manner of painting of persons with daltonism depends upon the pictorial consequences of the dyschromatopsia, and the compensatory procedures employed: monochrome or polychrome. Acquired dyschromatopsia also affects painting. Daltonism influences esthetic taste and has to be taken into account during orientation of art students.
歌德研究了色盲对绘画的影响。在进行简短的历史回顾之后，描述了所采用的方法。这些方法包括绘画临摹、色盲受试者对绘画的批判性分析以及对艺术史的推测。色盲患者的绘画方式取决于色觉障碍的图像后果以及所采用的补偿程序：单色或多色。后天性色觉障碍也会影响绘画。色盲会影响审美品味，在艺术专业学生的指导过程中必须予以考虑。
