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草酸、泻盐与毒药瓶。

Oxalic acid, epsom salt and the poison bottle.

作者信息

Campbell W A

出版信息

Hum Toxicol. 1982 Mar;1(2):187-93. doi: 10.1177/096032718200100210.

Abstract

1 During the 19th century inadequate control of the sale of poisons, widespread illiteracy, and the English addiction to self-medication contributed to the high incidence of accidental poisoning by oxalic acid mistaken for Epsom salt. 2 Chemical methods for identifying oxalic acid failed when the product was adulterated. 3 Many mechanical devices were proposed to prevent careless dispensing; designs for poison bottles of distinctive shape, colour and texture appeared regularly for 40 years.

摘要
  1. 在19世纪,对毒药销售管控不力、文盲现象普遍以及英国人热衷于自我药疗,这些因素导致了误将草酸当作泻盐而造成意外中毒的高发率。2. 当产品被掺假时,用于鉴定草酸的化学方法就失效了。3. 人们提出了许多机械设备来防止粗心配药;40年来,形状、颜色和质地独特的毒药瓶设计不断出现。

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