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酵母线粒体核糖体的遗传学:携带21S核糖体RNA基因两个突变的双突变体的线粒体致死性。

Genetics of mitochondrial ribosomes of yeast: mitochondrial lethality of a double mutant carrying two mutations of the 21S ribosomal RNA gene.

作者信息

Julou C, Bolotin-Fukuhara M

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(2):256-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00332684.

DOI:10.1007/BF00332684
PMID:6759872
Abstract

Among the mitochondrial conditional mutations localized in the gene coding for the 21S ribosomal RNA, one--ts 902--produces severely reduced amounts of 21S RNA and 50S subunit. We investigated its physiological properties and found that this thermosensitive mutation was associated with highly pleiotropic effects. The mutant phenotype is associated with cell death in certain conditions, and with a massive accumulation of rho- mutants at non-permissive temperature. Furthermore, interactions with the sites of action of erythromycin and chloramphenicol, both localized within the 21S rRNA, were detected. The mutant is hypersensitive to erythromycin and has a cis-incompatibility with the chloramphenicol-resistant mutation CR321. Ts 902 thus appears to have a dual effect, not only at the ribosomal level but also at a cellular level.

摘要

在定位在编码21S核糖体RNA基因中的线粒体条件突变中,其中一个——ts 902——产生的21S RNA和50S亚基数量严重减少。我们研究了它的生理特性,发现这种温度敏感突变与高度多效性效应相关。突变表型在某些条件下与细胞死亡相关,并且在非允许温度下与rho-突变体的大量积累相关。此外,还检测到与均位于21S rRNA内的红霉素和氯霉素作用位点的相互作用。该突变体对红霉素高度敏感,并且与氯霉素抗性突变CR321存在顺式不相容性。因此,ts 902似乎具有双重作用,不仅在核糖体水平,而且在细胞水平。

相似文献

1
Genetics of mitochondrial ribosomes of yeast: mitochondrial lethality of a double mutant carrying two mutations of the 21S ribosomal RNA gene.酵母线粒体核糖体的遗传学:携带21S核糖体RNA基因两个突变的双突变体的线粒体致死性。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(2):256-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00332684.
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引用本文的文献

1
Nuclear suppressors of mitochondrial chloramphenicol resistance in Baker's yeast: their use for the isolation of novel mutants.酿酒酵母中线粒体氯霉素抗性的核抑制剂:用于分离新型突变体。
Curr Genet. 1984 Feb;8(2):121-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00420230.
2
A mitochondrial ribosomal RNA mutation and its nuclear suppressors.一种线粒体核糖体RNA突变及其核内抑制因子。
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;193(2):280-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00330681.

本文引用的文献

1
Erythromycin and cycloheximide sensitivities of protein and RNA Synthesis in sporulating cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Environmentally induced modifications controlled by chromosomal and mitochondrial genes.红霉素和环己亚胺对酿酒酵母芽殖细胞蛋白质和 RNA 合成的敏感性:受染色体和线粒体基因控制的环境诱导修饰。
Curr Genet. 1981 Sep;4(1):51-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00376786.
2
Ribosomal recessive suppressors cause a respiratory deficiency in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.核糖体隐性抑制子会导致酿酒酵母出现呼吸缺陷。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;185(2):319-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00330805.
3
Secondary structure comparisons between small subunit ribosomal RNA molecules from six different species.
来自六个不同物种的小亚基核糖体RNA分子之间的二级结构比较。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Aug 11;9(15):3621-40. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.15.3621.
4
Secondary structure of the large subunit ribosomal RNA from Escherichia coli, Zea mays chloroplast, and human and mouse mitochondrial ribosomes.来自大肠杆菌、玉米叶绿体以及人类和小鼠线粒体核糖体的大亚基核糖体RNA的二级结构。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 24;9(14):3287-306. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.14.3287.
5
Identification of the paromomycin-resistance mutation in the 15 S rRNA gene of yeast mitochondria.酵母线粒体15S rRNA基因中对巴龙霉素耐药性突变的鉴定。
J Biol Chem. 1982 May 25;257(10):5921-8.
6
A general secondary-structure model for procaryotic and eucaryotic RNAs from the small ribosomal subunits.来自小核糖体亚基的原核生物和真核生物RNA的通用二级结构模型。
Eur J Biochem. 1981 Dec;120(3):487-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05727.x.
7
Primary and secondary structures of Escherichia coli MRE 600 23S ribosomal RNA. Comparison with models of secondary structure for maize chloroplast 23S rRNA and for large portions of mouse and human 16S mitochondrial rRNAs.大肠杆菌MRE 600 23S核糖体RNA的一级和二级结构。与玉米叶绿体23S rRNA以及小鼠和人类16S线粒体rRNA大部分区域的二级结构模型的比较。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Sep 11;9(17):4303-24. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.17.4303.
8
Secondary structure model for bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA: phylogenetic, enzymatic and chemical evidence.细菌16S核糖体RNA的二级结构模型:系统发育、酶学及化学证据
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 May 24;8(10):2275-93. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.10.2275.
9
Sequence of the intron and flanking exons of the mitochondrial 21S rRNA gene of yeast strains having different alleles at the omega and rib-1 loci.在ω和rib-1位点具有不同等位基因的酵母菌株线粒体21S rRNA基因的内含子及侧翼外显子序列。
Cell. 1980 May;20(1):185-97. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90246-9.
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