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鲤(Cyprinus carpio L.)血浆促性腺激素和17β-雌二醇水平与垂体激素注射或促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)处理诱导产卵的关系

Profiles of plasma gonadotropin and 17 beta-estradiol in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., as related to spawning induced by hypophysation or LH-RH treatment.

作者信息

Weil C, Fostier A, Horvath L, Marlot S, Berscenyi M

出版信息

Reprod Nutr Dev (1980). 1980;20(4A):1041-50. doi: 10.1051/rnd:19800612.

Abstract

Plasma gonadotropin (GTH) and 17 beta-estradiol (17 beta-E2) levels and oocyte stage have been studied in the common carp, Cypinus carpio L., after classical "hypophysation" (two intraperitoneal pituitary injections of 0.3 mg/kg and 2.7 mg/kg at a 12-hr interval) or LH-RH treatment (two intracardiac injections of 3 micrograms/kg at a 3-hr interval). After the first pituitary injection of LH-RH treatment, GTH increase was followed by a significant increase of 17 beta-E2 7 hrs after the injection. The higher GTH levels after the second pituitary injection did not increase that secretion. After classical "hypophysation", one-half of the females ovulated. There was no difference between spawning and non-spawning fishes in relation to hormonal parameters. LH-RH treatment only induced a shifting of the nucleus.

摘要

在对鲤科鲤属的鲤鱼进行经典的“垂体激素注射法”(间隔12小时进行两次腹腔内垂体注射,剂量分别为0.3毫克/千克和2.7毫克/千克)或促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)处理(间隔3小时进行两次心内注射,剂量为3微克/千克)后,对其血浆促性腺激素(GTH)、17β-雌二醇(17β-E2)水平及卵母细胞阶段进行了研究。在第一次垂体注射或LH-RH处理后,注射7小时后GTH升高,随后17β-E2显著增加。第二次垂体注射后较高的GTH水平并未增加该分泌量。经过经典的“垂体激素注射法”后,一半的雌性鲤鱼排卵。产卵鱼和未产卵鱼在激素参数方面没有差异。LH-RH处理仅引起细胞核的移位。

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