Conners C K, Blouin A G
J Psychiatr Res. 1982;17(2):193-201. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90022-x.
Studies of nutritional effects on behavior of children present many of the same methodological problems as studies of drugs on behavior of children. Dependent measures must be made across several classes of response at different time scales and levels of precision. A schema is presented for an integrated series of nutritional studies. The effects of missing breakfast and of simple sugars are used to illustrate several applications from this schema, including autonomic (evoked cardiac response), central (event-related potentials), and behavioral measures. Each class of measures is found to be sensitive to these nutritional manipulations. Attention and motor behavior appear to be quite sensitive to subtle nutritional effects.
关于营养对儿童行为影响的研究呈现出许多与药物对儿童行为影响研究相同的方法学问题。必须在不同的时间尺度和精确水平上对几类反应进行相关测量。本文提出了一个用于一系列综合营养研究的框架。以不吃早餐和单糖的影响为例,阐述了该框架的几种应用,包括自主神经(诱发心脏反应)、中枢(事件相关电位)和行为测量。研究发现,每一类测量对这些营养干预都很敏感。注意力和运动行为似乎对细微的营养影响相当敏感。