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兔V2和V7癌的促凝血和纤溶活性,特别提及肿瘤中的纤维蛋白沉积和血栓形成。

Thromboplastic and fibrinolytic activities of V2 and V7 carcinomas of rabbit, with special reference to fibrin deposition and thrombus formation in the tumors.

作者信息

Kodama Y, Tanaka K

出版信息

Acta Pathol Jpn. 1978 Mar;28(2):279-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1978.tb00539.x.

Abstract

Thromboplastic and fibrinolytic activities of V2 and V7 carcinomas, the two transplantable rabbit tumors of the same viral origin, were studied in relation to fibrin deposition and thrombus formation in the tumors. Thromboplastic activity of V7 carcinoma was comparatively high, while that of V2 carcinoma was as low as that of muscle tissue. More fibrin deposits in the stroma and more thrombi in the small vessels were found at the advancing border of V7 carcinoma than that of V2 carcinoma. These differences might be associated with higher thromboplastic activity of V7 carcinoma than that of V2 carcinoma. Fibrinolytic activity of both tumors was high and it was confirmed to be localized in the tumor cells by Todd's method. Fibrin deposits in the stroma were found more abundantly somewhat apart from the advancing border of the tumor nests of both tumors. It was suggested that plasmin activated by plasminogen activator released locally from the tumor cells might digest fibrin deposited in the stroma just close to the tumor nests.

摘要

对两种起源于同一病毒的可移植兔肿瘤V2癌和V7癌的促凝血活性和纤溶活性进行了研究,探讨其与肿瘤内纤维蛋白沉积和血栓形成的关系。V7癌的促凝血活性相对较高,而V2癌的促凝血活性与肌肉组织一样低。在V7癌的进展边缘,与V2癌相比,发现基质中有更多的纤维蛋白沉积,小血管中有更多的血栓。这些差异可能与V7癌比V2癌具有更高的促凝血活性有关。两种肿瘤的纤溶活性都很高,通过托德方法证实其定位于肿瘤细胞中。在两种肿瘤瘤巢进展边缘稍远处的基质中,发现纤维蛋白沉积更为丰富。有人提出,由肿瘤细胞局部释放的纤溶酶原激活物激活的纤溶酶,可能会消化紧邻瘤巢的基质中沉积的纤维蛋白。

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