Mlott S R, Lira F T, Campbell P L
Adolescence. 1978 Summer;13(50):201-7.
Forty in-patient adolescents and 40 non-hospitalized adolescents, comparable in age, sex, education, birth position and socioeconomic level, and their parents were administered the Rokeach Dogmatism Scale, Barksdale Self-Esteem Evaluation Scale, the Singer and Antrobus Imaginal Process Inventory, and the Elms Empathic Fantasy Scale. Distinct differences were found between the in-patient adolescent and his/her parents in aspects of fantasy, empathy, dogmatism, and self-esteem, while the non-hospitalized adolescents were very similar in fantasy with both parents. In addition, both parents of the nonhospitalized adolescents had greater levels of self-esteem with less dogmatism evident in the fathers. The results are discussed in terms of the identification process and modeling, the socialization process with its suppression or reduction of taboo drive manifestations and fantasy as a means of achieving unattainable drives.
40名住院青少年和40名非住院青少年，在年龄、性别、教育程度、出生顺序和社会经济水平方面具有可比性，他们及其父母接受了罗基奇教条主义量表、巴克斯代尔自尊评估量表、辛格和安特罗布斯意象过程量表以及埃尔姆斯共情幻想量表的测试。结果发现，住院青少年与其父母在幻想、共情、教条主义和自尊方面存在明显差异，而非住院青少年在幻想方面与父母双方都非常相似。此外，非住院青少年的父母双方自尊水平更高，父亲的教条主义程度更低。研究结果从认同过程和模仿、社会化过程及其对禁忌驱力表现和幻想的抑制或减少（幻想是实现无法实现的驱力的一种手段）等方面进行了讨论。
