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印第安纳州艾伦县黑溪流域的农药和多氯联苯残留——1977 - 1978年

Pesticides and PCB residues in the Black Creek Watershed, Allen County, Indiana--1977-78.

作者信息

Dudley D R, Karr J R

出版信息

Pestic Monit J. 1980;13(4):155-7.

PMID:6770335
Abstract

The aquatic environment of a small agricultural drainage in northeastern Indiana was surveyed during 1977-78 for pesticide and PCB contamination. A total of 45 water, sediment, and fish samples from Black Creek watershed, Allen County, Indiana were analyzed for seven pesticides and PCBs. Low levels of dieldrin (mean 0.023 micrograms/g) and DDE (mean 0.016 micrograms/g) were found in all fish samples, but were not detected in water or sediment samples. PCB concentrations in fish were five times greater (0.102 micrograms/g) than were organochlorine pesticide concentrations. Two of seven water samples contained PCBs at 0.4 micrograms/liter and 0.2 micrograms/liter. Only the herbicide 2,4,5-T occurred in surface water samples during low stream discharge, at concentrations of 0.2--7.7 micrograms/liter. Atrazine, alachlor, carbofuran, and malathion were not detected in any samples.

摘要

1977年至1978年期间,对印第安纳州东北部一条小型农业排水渠的水生环境进行了调查,以检测农药和多氯联苯(PCB)污染情况。对印第安纳州艾伦县黑溪流域采集的总共45份水、沉积物和鱼类样本进行了7种农药和多氯联苯的分析。在所有鱼类样本中均检测到低水平的狄氏剂(平均0.023微克/克)和滴滴伊(平均0.016微克/克),但在水样或沉积物样本中未检测到。鱼类中的多氯联苯浓度(0.102微克/克)比有机氯农药浓度高五倍。7份水样中有两份含有多氯联苯,浓度分别为0.4微克/升和0.2微克/升。仅在低流量期间,地表水样本中检测到除草剂2,4,5 - T,浓度为0.2 - 7.7微克/升。在任何样本中均未检测到莠去津、甲草胺、克百威和马拉硫磷。

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