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患有严重疾病的儿童:分离与隔离的行为关联

Children with serious illness: behavioral correlates of separation and isolation.

作者信息

Hollenbeck A R, Susman E J, Nannis E D, Strope B E, Hersh S P, Levine A S, Pizzo P A

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1980 Fall;11(1):3-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00705865.

DOI:10.1007/BF00705865
PMID:6772390
Abstract

The deleterious effects of separation have been demonstrated in experimental animal studies and in naturalistic case studies of children. In this study extensive observational and physiological records were obtained on four preschool children who were receiving chemotherapy for childhood cancer. The findings generally parallel those reported in the subhuman primate literature. The children's behavior followed a sequence of agitation followed by behavioral depression. The findings underscore the seriousness of parent-child separation and the need to develop intervention strategies to ameliorate these deleterious effects.

摘要

分离的有害影响已在实验动物研究和儿童的自然主义案例研究中得到证实。在本研究中,我们获取了四名正在接受儿童癌症化疗的学龄前儿童的大量观察记录和生理记录。这些发现总体上与非人灵长类动物文献中报道的结果相似。孩子们的行为遵循了先是激动然后是行为抑郁的顺序。这些发现强调了亲子分离的严重性以及制定干预策略以减轻这些有害影响的必要性。

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1
Children with serious illness: behavioral correlates of separation and isolation.患有严重疾病的儿童:分离与隔离的行为关联
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本文引用的文献

1
Hospitalism; an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood.住院病;关于幼儿期精神疾病成因的探究。
Psychoanal Study Child. 1945;1:53-74.
2
Anaclitic depression; an inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood.依附性抑郁症;对幼儿期精神疾病成因的探究。
Psychoanal Study Child. 1946;2:313-42.
3
Processes of mourning.哀悼过程。
隔离和限制环境对儿童游戏的影响及游戏在儿童健康中的作用的快速综述。
Child Care Health Dev. 2021 Mar;47(2):143-153. doi: 10.1111/cch.12832. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
4
Adverse effects of isolation in hospitalised patients: a systematic review.住院患者隔离的不良影响:系统评价。
J Hosp Infect. 2010 Oct;76(2):97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.04.027.
5
WHEN PARENTS WITH SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS LOSE CONTACT WITH THEIR CHILDREN: ARE PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS OR SUBSTANCE USE TO BLAME?当患有严重精神疾病的父母与子女失去联系时:应归咎于精神症状还是物质使用?
J Loss Trauma. 2008 Jul 1;13(4):261-287. doi: 10.1080/15325020701741849.
Int J Psychoanal. 1961 Jul-Oct;42:317-40.
4
Separation anxiety.分离焦虑
Int J Psychoanal. 1960 Mar-Jun;41:89-113.
5
Symposium of the contribution of current theories to an understanding of child development. I. An etiological approach to research in child development.当前理论对理解儿童发展贡献的研讨会。一、儿童发展研究的病因学方法。
Br J Med Psychol. 1957 Dec 9;30(4):230-40. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1957.tb01202.x.
6
Young children in brief separation. A fresh look.幼儿的短暂分离。新视角。
Psychoanal Study Child. 1971;26:264-315. doi: 10.1080/00797308.1971.11822274.
7
Heart rate and body temperature in separated monkey infants.分离的幼猴的心率和体温
Biol Psychiatry. 1978 Feb;13(1):91-105.