Turell M J, Hardy J L
Science. 1980 Aug 29;209(4460):1029-30. doi: 10.1126/science.6773145.
Four species of mosquitoes became sensitive to carbon dioxide approximately 3 to 4 days after they received intrathoracic injectins of California encephalitis virus. Aedes melanimon and Aedes dorsalis infected orally with California encephalitis virus also became carbon dioxide-sensitive, but mosquitoes infected transovarially did not. Sensitivity to carbon dioxide was inhibited by antiserum to California encephalitis virus. To our knowledge this is the first report of carbon dioxide sensitivity induced in arthropods by a bunyavirus and the first demonstration of this phenomenon by an arbovirus in its proven vector.
四种蚊子在接受加利福尼亚脑炎病毒胸腔内注射后约3至4天对二氧化碳变得敏感。经口感染加利福尼亚脑炎病毒的黑尾伊蚊和背点伊蚊也对二氧化碳敏感，但经卵传播感染的蚊子则不敏感。加利福尼亚脑炎病毒抗血清可抑制对二氧化碳的敏感性。据我们所知，这是首次关于布尼亚病毒在节肢动物中诱导二氧化碳敏感性的报告，也是虫媒病毒在其已证实的媒介中首次证明这种现象。
