Gusev M V, Ushakova N A
Mikrobiologiia. 1980 Jul-Aug;49(4):555-60.
Pyocyanin can be detected in the cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using UV and IR spectroscopy of disturbed complete inner reflection (DCIR). Intact cells of the parent strain liberating the pigment into the cultural broth and mutant cells lacking the ability contain pyocyanin within the cells. Occasionally, pyocyanin can be detected in the outer layers of the cells, which is more typical of the parent strain. In the freshly isolated fractions of the parent strain cellular walls, pyocyanin seems to be pesent in the bound state that has changed significantly its structural organization. In due course, the hypothetical complex pyocyanin--cellular wall decomposes to yield an "oxidized" pigment similar to that liberated into the cultural broth. the cell wall of the mutant possesses the properties of "oxidized" pyocyanin immediately after isolation of the fraction. The pigment cannot be identified in the fractions of cytoplasmic membranes; pyocyanin is present in the "oxidized" state in the fractions of cytoplasm for the cells of both types. The paper discusses the role of the permeability of cytoplasmic membranes in the transport of pyocyanin from the cytoplasm into the cellular wall of the bacterium and then into the surrounding medium.
利用受扰全内反射(DCIR)的紫外和红外光谱法,可以在铜绿假单胞菌的细胞中检测到绿脓菌素。亲本菌株的完整细胞将色素释放到培养液中,而缺乏这种能力的突变细胞则在细胞内含有绿脓菌素。偶尔,在细胞外层也能检测到绿脓菌素,这在亲本菌株中更为常见。在亲本菌株细胞壁的新鲜分离组分中,绿脓菌素似乎以结合状态存在,其结构组织发生了显著变化。随着时间的推移,假设的绿脓菌素 - 细胞壁复合物分解,产生一种类似于释放到培养液中的“氧化”色素。突变体的细胞壁在分离组分后立即具有“氧化”绿脓菌素的特性。在细胞质膜的组分中无法鉴定出该色素;两种类型细胞的细胞质组分中的绿脓菌素均以“氧化”状态存在。本文讨论了细胞质膜通透性在绿脓菌素从细胞质转运到细菌细胞壁然后进入周围培养基中的作用。