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口服甲基黄嘌呤支气管扩张疗效的比较(作者译)

[Comparison of the bronchodilatatory efficacy of oral methylxanthines (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kamburoff-Prime P L, Loytved G

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1980 Sep 12;122(37):1267-9.

PMID:6775209
Abstract

Two tablets of aminophylline (each 350 mg) or of a mixture (75 mg theophylline, 112,5 mg diprophylline, 112,5 mg proxyphylline per tablet) were given to 12 patients with reversible air-flow obstruction and their effects on lung function, blood pressure and pulse rate were surveyed for eight hours as an intra-individual randomized cross-over experiment. A three-day wash-out period was allowed between the studies on each patient. Statistical evaluation of the data shows that, on the average, the bronchodilator effects were comparable. Unwanted side-effects were seen in three patients after aminophylline. There were none after the mixture.

摘要

给12名可逆性气流阻塞患者服用两片氨茶碱(每片350毫克)或一种混合物(每片含75毫克茶碱、112.5毫克二羟丙茶碱、112.5毫克丙羟茶碱),作为个体内随机交叉试验,观察其对肺功能、血压和脉搏率的影响,持续八小时。对每位患者的研究之间有三天的洗脱期。数据的统计评估表明,平均而言,支气管扩张作用相当。服用氨茶碱后,三名患者出现了不良反应。服用混合物后未出现不良反应。

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