低剂量乙醇对人体反应时间影响的性别差异。

Sex differences in the effects of low doses of ethanol on human reaction time.

作者信息

Taberner P V

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980;70(3):283-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00427886.

Abstract

Ethanol at 0.76 ml kg-1 (orally) produced a significant (P < 0.05) lengthening of the reaction time in male volunteers between 0.5 h and 1.5 h post-drink and in females at 1.5 h post-drink. Reaction times in both sexes wree prolonged by 0.15 ml kg-1 ethanol. Blood ethanol levels were not significantly different between males and females at 0.5 h or 1.5 h after drinking 0.76 ml kg-1. Male subjects had significantly faster reaction times than females (P < 0.01) prior to consumption of ethanol.

摘要

0.76毫升/千克（口服）的乙醇使男性志愿者在饮酒后0.5小时至1.5小时以及女性在饮酒后1.5小时的反应时间显著延长（P<0.05）。两性的反应时间均因0.15毫升/千克的乙醇而延长。饮用0.76毫升/千克乙醇后0.5小时或1.5小时，男性和女性的血液乙醇水平无显著差异。在饮用乙醇之前，男性受试者的反应时间显著快于女性（P<0.01）。