Schabel S I, Stanley J H
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981 Jan;136(1):19-21. doi: 10.2214/ajr.136.1.19.
Air in the esophagus is frequently visible on chest radiographs of patients who have undergone laryngectomy (15/30; 50%). It is more frequently seen in those who successfully use esophageal speech (11/18; 61%) than in those who do not (4/12; 33%). The esophagus may be dilated, totally air filled, and contain an air-fluid level. A discussion of the physiology of esophageal speech and a differential diagnosis of esophageal air are presented. An air esophagram in patients using esophageal speech after laryngectomy in the absence of symptoms of an obstructing lesion should not be considered abnormal.
在接受喉切除术的患者的胸部X光片上,食管内的空气常常可见(15/30;50%)。与未成功使用食管发声的患者(4/12;33%)相比,在成功使用食管发声的患者中更常出现这种情况(11/18;61%)。食管可能会扩张,完全充满空气,并含有气液平面。本文讨论了食管发声的生理学以及食管内气体的鉴别诊断。喉切除术后使用食管发声的患者,在没有梗阻性病变症状的情况下出现空气食管造影不应被视为异常。