The salmonellae are a large group of ubiquitous microorganisms which have an extensive reservoir in man and other animals. Disease caused by these bacteria is widespread and accounts for significant morbidity and, in most of the world, significant mortality. The microorganisms probably cannot be eradicated, but effective measures are available for prophylaxis and treatment of salmonella infections. The importance of controlling these preventable diseases should be stressed among physicians and patients.
沙门氏菌是一大类广泛存在的微生物,在人类和其他动物中有广泛的宿主。这些细菌引起的疾病很普遍,导致大量发病,在世界大部分地区还导致大量死亡。这些微生物可能无法根除,但有有效的措施可用于预防和治疗沙门氏菌感染。应向医生和患者强调控制这些可预防疾病的重要性。