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青少年预防烟草、酒精和药物消费的健康教育。拉珀斯维尔研究(作者译)

[Health education of adolescents against tobacco, alcohol and drug consumption. The Rapperswil Study (author's transl)].

作者信息

Biener K, Epper R

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1980 Nov 21;122(47):1695-8.

PMID:6780867
Abstract

In an 8-year longitudinal study, 368 pupils of the Jona-Rapperswil Vocational School aged between 15 and 17 years were subjected to a combined medical-educational half-yearly health education action against luxury articles and habit-forming substances in groups comprising the classes of each individual year. Before group session 34% were smokers, after the intensive instruction 23%. Before the session 62% drank, afterwards 34% took alcoholic drinks occasionally. No pupil had tried drugs during the six months instruction; the number of drug-takers remained constant at 3%. However, the desire to try a drug out of curiosity rose from 22% to 27%.

摘要

在一项为期8年的纵向研究中,对约纳-拉珀斯维尔职业学校368名年龄在15至17岁之间的学生,按各年级班级分组,开展了为期半年的抵制奢侈品和成瘾物质的联合医学-教育健康教育活动。在小组课程开始前,34%的学生吸烟,强化教育后,这一比例降至23%。课程开始前,62%的学生饮酒,之后,34%的学生偶尔饮酒。在为期6个月的教育期间,没有学生尝试吸毒;吸毒学生的比例保持在3%不变。然而,出于好奇想要尝试毒品的学生比例从22%升至27%。

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