Cranidis A, Terhorst B
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1981 Jan 30;123(5):169-70.
Among the patients of a urological clinic, within 5 years 15 cases of spontaneous rupture of the renal calices with urinary extravasation were seen after infusion urograms. At 1.5% of the patients, they are rare. In two cases septicemia with endotoxin shock occurred as unusual complications and in two cases provocation or exacerbation of a pyelonephritis. The clinical picture is described in the case records. Pathophysiological problems, therapeutic possibilities and indications for infusion urography are discussed.
在一家泌尿外科诊所的患者中,5年内有15例在静脉肾盂造影后出现肾盏自发性破裂伴尿液外渗。在患者中占1.5%,较为罕见。2例发生了作为异常并发症的败血症伴内毒素休克,2例诱发或加重了肾盂肾炎。病例记录中描述了临床表现。讨论了病理生理问题、治疗可能性及静脉肾盂造影的适应证。