Wilcox R E, Riffee W H, Chen P C, Hammett S, Smith R V
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980;72(1):113-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00433817.
Chronic administration of drugs which interfere with normal neurotransmission within animal nervous tissue (e.g. neurotransmitter receptor antagonists) is known to result in the development of behavioral supersensitivity. During recent years, evidence has been presented which indicates that neurotransmitter receptor agonists also produce behavioral supersensitivity. This study shows that, using stereotypic cage-climbing behavior in mice, chronic administration of apomorphine, and N-n-propylnorapomorphine (two direct-acting dopamine agonists) and d-amphetamine (an indirect dopamine agonist) produced an enhanced behavioral response to a test dose of apomorphine 4, 8 and 12 days after cessation of chronic drug injections.
已知长期给予干扰动物神经组织内正常神经传递的药物(如神经递质受体拮抗剂)会导致行为超敏反应的发生。近年来,已有证据表明神经递质受体激动剂也会产生行为超敏反应。本研究表明,利用小鼠的刻板攀爬行为,长期给予阿扑吗啡、N - 正丙基去甲阿扑吗啡(两种直接作用的多巴胺激动剂)和右旋苯丙胺(一种间接多巴胺激动剂)后,在停止慢性药物注射4、8和12天后,对阿扑吗啡测试剂量产生了增强的行为反应。