Shlaer W J, Leopold G R, Scheible F W
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981 Feb;136(2):337-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.136.2.337.
Twenty cases of sonographically visualized thickening of the gallbladder wall were reviewed and the clinical diagnoses compiled. In only eight of these patients was cholecystitis considered responsible for the finding. The rest had hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease with hypoproteinemia, heart failure, renal disease, and multiple myeloma; however, all lacked clinical evidence of gallbladder disease. Because of these findings, caution is urged in making the diagnosis of cholecystitis on the basis of wall thickening alone.
回顾了20例超声显示胆囊壁增厚的病例,并汇总了临床诊断结果。在这些患者中,只有8例被认为胆囊壁增厚是由胆囊炎引起的。其余患者患有肝炎、伴有低蛋白血症的酒精性肝病、心力衰竭、肾病和多发性骨髓瘤;然而,所有患者均缺乏胆囊疾病的临床证据。基于这些发现,强烈建议仅根据胆囊壁增厚来诊断胆囊炎时要谨慎。