Marsh R R, Yamane H, Potsic W P
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1981 Jan-Feb;89(1):125-30. doi: 10.1177/019459988108900127.
Stimulation by a bipolar modiolus electrode yields a wider dynamic range than does monopolar stimulation at the same site. Stimulation via a single electrode in the scala tympani or scala vestibuli is characterized by a precipitous input-output function, but current passing from one scala to the other generates a discontinuous function with a shallow slope at low intensities and a steep slope at high intensities.