Hadden W A, Rutherford W H, Merrett J D
Br J Surg. 1978 Aug;65(8):525-31. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800650802.
Of 1532 explosion victims only 9 died in hospital. Injury to the chest or abdominal organs was rare (10 patients of whom 5 died). Primary blast lung was apparent in only 2 patients. Major limb amputations occured in 16 patients of whom 4 died. None of the 50 patients with burns required skin grafts. Injuries were predominantly to the head and neck and limbs, suggesting the protective effect of clothing. Half of the patients suffered from emotional shock, most with no physical injury and 82 per cent of whom were female. Eighty-three per cent of patients arrived at hospital between 10.00 a.m. and 7.00 p.m.
在1532名爆炸受害者中,只有9人在医院死亡。胸部或腹部器官受伤的情况很少见(10例患者,其中5例死亡)。仅2例患者出现原发性爆震性肺损伤。16例患者进行了大肢体截肢,其中4例死亡。50例烧伤患者中无人需要植皮。损伤主要集中在头颈部和四肢,这表明了衣物的保护作用。一半的患者遭受了情绪休克,大多数没有身体损伤,其中82%为女性。83%的患者在上午10点至晚上7点之间抵达医院。