Neuroanatomical dissociation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone induced shaking behavior and thermogenic mechanisms.

To more clearly characterize the neuroanatomical substrates mediating thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) induced shaking and antagonsim of pentobarbital hypothermia, TRH was microinjected into 140 individual sites of the rat forebrain and brainstem. Previously determined threshold dosages of 10 ng TRH for the temperature response and 50 ng TRH for the shaking response were used. A clear distinction in regional sensitivity between the two TRH-induced effects was observed. The shaking response was most consistently observed with microinjection of TRH into the floor of the 4th ventricle and the periventricular posterior diencephalon, including the posterior hypothalamus and rostral periventricular grey. In contrast, the temperature response was most effectively induced by TRH administered in the interpeduncular nucleus and the rostral preoptic region located medial to, and including the diagonal band of Broca. The sensitivity of some brain areas to nanogram doses of TRH supports the possiblity that TRH may have a physiological function in the initiation of shaking behavior and/or thermogenesis. If such a function does exist, the brain regions identified in this study as most sensitive to exogenous TRH are likely neuroanatomical substrates for endogenous TRH.