Matveeva E A, Galankin V N, Kolker I I, Botsmanov K V
Arkh Patol. 1981;43(6):59-64.
Experiments carried out in rats demonstrated that a burn of degree III of 20% of the body surface disturbs considerably the process of lung clearance from bacterial dissemination (5 million bodies of Pseudomonas pyocyanea). Not only decreased but even negative clearance may be observed indicating multiplication of the bacteria in pulmonary tissues for the first 3 days after burn, and intratracheal infection of the animals. Reduced general antibacterial resistance as a result of burn facilitates rapid penetration of P. pyocyanea into the lymph nodes, blood, kidneys, liver, spleen where it is found 6 hours after infection.
在大鼠身上进行的实验表明,体表20%的III度烧伤会严重干扰肺部清除细菌传播(500万个铜绿假单胞菌菌体)的过程。不仅清除率会降低,甚至可能出现负清除率,这表明在烧伤后的头3天里,细菌在肺组织中繁殖,并导致动物气管内感染。烧伤导致的全身抗菌抵抗力降低,促使铜绿假单胞菌迅速侵入淋巴结、血液、肾脏、肝脏和脾脏,在感染6小时后即可在这些部位发现该细菌。