Gerhardt K H, Longin F, Jenett M
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1981 Oct 23;123(43):1607-11.
The distal portion of the normal stomach can now be visualized in the majority of patients undergoing echographic examination. Pathological thickening of the wall appear in the echographic section as a complete or incomplete cockade phenomenon. Besides the morphological appearance, abdominal echography also permits a certain assessment of gastric peristalsis and its disturbances frequently associated with the cockade phenomenon. With increasing size and rigidity of the wall, the complete cockade phenomenon suggests the presence of a malignant infiltration process in the wall; the incomplete pathological cockade phenomenon of the stomach is, on the other hand, far more ambiguous. Abdominal echography can consequently influence diagnosis directively and economically.
现在,大多数接受超声检查的患者都能看到正常胃的远端部分。壁的病理性增厚在超声图像上表现为完全或不完全的花结现象。除了形态外观外,腹部超声还可以对胃蠕动及其经常与花结现象相关的紊乱进行一定评估。随着壁的大小和硬度增加,完全花结现象提示壁内存在恶性浸润过程;另一方面,胃的不完全病理性花结现象则更加模糊。因此,腹部超声可以在诊断上起到直接且经济的作用。