Daly J S, Cooney D O
Clin Toxicol. 1978;12(5):515-22. doi: 10.3109/15563657809150025.
Evidence is presented to show that tannic acid is responsible for the reduced effectiveness of "universal antidote" as compared with activated charcoal alone. Adsorption isotherm data indicate that tannic acid binds strongly to charcoal and hence uses up part of the adsorption capacity that would otherwise be available for binding of a drug or poison. Data on sodium salicylate adsorption from simulated gastric fluid, both with and without the presence of tannic acid, are presented that illustrate clearly that tannic acid interferes significantly with the adsorption of salicylate. Magnesium oxide, another component of "universal antidote," was found to offer no interference to salicylate adsorption, presumably because it does not adsorb to charcoal to any significant extent.
有证据表明,与单独使用活性炭相比,鞣酸是导致“通用解毒剂”效果降低的原因。吸附等温线数据表明,鞣酸与活性炭强烈结合,从而消耗了部分原本可用于结合药物或毒物的吸附能力。给出了在有无鞣酸存在的情况下从模拟胃液中吸附水杨酸钠的数据,这些数据清楚地表明鞣酸显著干扰了水杨酸盐的吸附。“通用解毒剂”的另一种成分氧化镁被发现对水杨酸盐吸附没有干扰,大概是因为它在很大程度上不会吸附到活性炭上。