Zykov M P, Subbotina T I, Kaplin N N
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1981 May;157(2):165-80.
Following observations over 200 guinea-pigs, 48 rabbits and 105 volunteers practical data have been obtained as to an identical vaccination efficacy of BCG applied simultaneously with influenza vaccine also. The identity of local reactions to the administration of BCG and an identical post-vaccination tuberculin sensitivity have been proved. BCG immunogenicity when applied separately and simultaneously with influenza vaccines has been traced. Out of those inactivated vaccine and BCG exerted upon one another an effect intensifying antibody production. The evaluation of tuberculosis antibodies (antipolysaccharides, antiphosphatides and antiproteins) has been carried out with two serologic tests (I.H.T. and C.F.T.). After challenging animals with influenza virus and M. tuberculosis a fall of the heterogen antibody level and a stimulation of the specific antibody accumulation could be seen. The survival time, weight and correlation between antibody formation and the results of challenge have also been traced. In the observations over volunteers the absence of a negative effect of influenza vaccines following their simultaneous application with BCG has been proved. The periods and the character of the cutaneous reaction to the vaccine injection remain changed. Tuberculin sensitivity develops in an identical way.
在对200只豚鼠、48只兔子和105名志愿者进行观察之后,已获得关于卡介苗(BCG)与流感疫苗同时接种时具有相同疫苗接种效果的实际数据。已证实接种卡介苗后的局部反应相同以及接种疫苗后的结核菌素敏感性相同。已追踪了卡介苗单独接种以及与流感疫苗同时接种时的免疫原性。在那些灭活疫苗和卡介苗之间,它们相互产生了增强抗体产生的作用。已通过两种血清学检测(间接血凝试验和补体结合试验)对结核抗体(抗多糖、抗磷脂和抗蛋白质)进行了评估。在用流感病毒和结核分枝杆菌攻击动物后,可以看到异种抗体水平下降以及特异性抗体积累受到刺激。还追踪了存活时间、体重以及抗体形成与攻击结果之间的相关性。在对志愿者的观察中,已证实流感疫苗与卡介苗同时接种后不存在负面影响。疫苗注射后皮肤反应的时期和特征仍然发生了变化。结核菌素敏感性以相同的方式发展。