Chistiakov V V, Pospelova L N
Biokhimiia. 1982 Jan;47(1):55-61.
The reduction of cytochrome P-450--CO complex in the presence of various agents in the reconstituted system of liver cell organelles was studied. The reconstituted system was obtained by the preincubation of isolated liver microsomes and mitochondria of the rats kept on a prolonged phenobarbital diet. The addition of glutamate (but not succinate), NAD+ and amytal (or rotenone) to the reconstituted system caused a 40-50% reduction of NADPH-reducible cytochrome P-450. The inhibitor of mitochondrial NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase dicumarol prevented the cytochrome P-450 reduction in the presence of glutamate, NAD+ and amytal but did not affect the reduction of cytochrome P-450 by the added NADH. It was concluded that the electron transfer from the NAD-dependent substrates of the inner mitochondrial respiratory chain to the microsomal cytochrome P-450 occurs with the participation of non-bound NAD and cytochrome b5 of the outer mitochondrial membrane on the condition that the membranes of the two main oxidative systems are in tight contact.
研究了在肝细胞细胞器重构系统中,各种试剂存在时细胞色素P - 450 - CO复合物的减少情况。重构系统是通过对长期喂食苯巴比妥的大鼠分离的肝微粒体和线粒体进行预孵育获得的。向重构系统中添加谷氨酸(而非琥珀酸)、NAD⁺和戊巴比妥(或鱼藤酮)会导致可被NADPH还原的细胞色素P - 450减少40 - 50%。线粒体NADH - 细胞色素b5还原酶抑制剂双香豆素在谷氨酸、NAD⁺和戊巴比妥存在时可阻止细胞色素P - 450的减少,但不影响添加的NADH对细胞色素P - 450的还原。得出的结论是,在内线粒体呼吸链的NAD依赖性底物向微粒体细胞色素P - 450的电子传递过程中,非结合型NAD和外线粒体膜的细胞色素b5参与其中,前提是两个主要氧化系统的膜紧密接触。