Freedman D B, Shannon M, Dandona P, Prentice H G, Hoffbrand A V
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Mar 6;284(6317):700-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6317.700.
Nine patients with acute leukaemia developed a complex syndrome of hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia during treatment. These metabolic abnormalities developed rapidly in some patients and gave rise to acute symptoms. Immunoreactive parathormone concentrations in these patients were found to be either absolutely or inappropriately low. Hypomagnesaemia and the action of chemotherapeutic agents, especially adriamycin or cytarabine, or both may have contributed to the pathogenesis of this syndrome.
9例急性白血病患者在治疗期间出现了低钙血症和低镁血症的复杂综合征。这些代谢异常在一些患者中迅速出现并引发急性症状。发现这些患者的免疫反应性甲状旁腺激素浓度绝对或相对较低。低镁血症以及化疗药物尤其是阿霉素或阿糖胞苷的作用,或两者共同作用可能促成了该综合征的发病机制。