Saha N, Jeremiah S J, Povey S
Hum Hered. 1978;28(6):421-5. doi: 10.1159/000152993.
Mitochondrial malic enzyme was examined by starch-gel electrophoresis in human brain samples from 291 adults and 118 fetuses, all of European origin. Gene frequencies were estimated as MEM10.65 and MEM20.35. There was no significant difference in phenotype distribution between the sexes nor between adults and fetuses. No deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was found. Malic enzyme was examined in various other tissues and although strongest in brain, it was also frequently active in adult testis, heart and kidney. An additional isozyme migrating less anodally than mitochondrial malic enzyme and especially prominent in heart muscle was found to be attributable to a combination of aconitase and isocitrate dehydrogenase acting on citrate in the gel buffer.
采用淀粉凝胶电泳法对来自291名成年人和118名胎儿的人脑样本中的线粒体苹果酸酶进行了检测,所有样本均来自欧洲血统。基因频率估计为MEM1为0.65,MEM2为0.35。性别之间以及成年人和胎儿之间的表型分布没有显著差异。未发现偏离哈迪-温伯格平衡的情况。在其他各种组织中也对苹果酸酶进行了检测,虽然在脑中活性最强,但在成年睾丸、心脏和肾脏中也经常有活性。发现一种迁移率比线粒体苹果酸酶更靠近阳极的额外同工酶,在心肌中尤为突出,它是由凝胶缓冲液中作用于柠檬酸的乌头酸酶和异柠檬酸脱氢酶共同作用产生的。