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[螺内酯与速尿固定组合用于心力衰竭和高血压的长期经验]

[Long term experiences with a solid spironolactone-furosemide combination in heart insufficiency and hypertension].

作者信息

Bachour G

出版信息

Med Klin Prax. 1982 May 7;77(10):54-8.

PMID:6808328
Abstract

Nineteen ambulant patients in cardiac insufficiency stages III to IV, eleven of them concomitantly presenting hypertension, were treated with Osyrol 50-Lasix for a period of three months. With a maintenance dose consisting on average of one capsule Osyrol 50-Lasix daily, effective and reliable elimination of edema and adequate recompensation of the heart was achieved by way of reduction of the body weight, decrease in ankle circumference, congestion of the liver and improvement of dyspnoea. In the eleven patients with hypertension grade I, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure was normalized under Osyrol 50-Lasix medication, whilst the blood pressure values of normotensive patients were practically unchanged. The serum potassium values at the beginning of the study were 4.29 mmol/l on average and increased moderately to 4.83 mmol/l after three months' therapy. Compared to pre-trial controls the serum values of creatinine and uric acid showed no changes attributable to the drug after three months' therapy with Osryol 50-Lasix. No significant change of the fasting blood glucose values was ascertained either in the nondiabetic or in the diabetic patients. Based on the clinical and laboratory-chemical parameters the success of therapy was considered to be good in 18 patients and satisfactory in one case. Tolerability was also considered to be good in 18 cases. Transient side effects were observed in two patients. Hypotension was diagnosed in one case after four weeks' treatment and in a further patient an increased serum potassium level was found. After reducing the dose the values reverted to normal in both cases.

摘要

19例处于心功能Ⅲ至Ⅳ级的门诊患者,其中11例同时患有高血压,接受了50毫克奥昔洛尔-速尿联合治疗,为期三个月。平均每日服用一粒50毫克奥昔洛尔-速尿胶囊的维持剂量,通过减轻体重、减小踝围、减轻肝脏充血和改善呼吸困难,有效且可靠地消除了水肿,并使心脏得到了充分的代偿。在11例I级高血压患者中,服用50毫克奥昔洛尔-速尿后收缩压和舒张压恢复正常,而血压正常患者的血压值基本未变。研究开始时血清钾值平均为4.29毫摩尔/升,治疗三个月后适度升至4.83毫摩尔/升。与试验前对照组相比,使用50毫克奥昔洛尔-速尿治疗三个月后,肌酐和尿酸的血清值未显示出因药物引起的变化。无论是非糖尿病患者还是糖尿病患者,空腹血糖值均未发现明显变化。根据临床和实验室化学参数,18例患者治疗效果良好,1例患者治疗效果满意。18例患者的耐受性也被认为良好。2例患者出现短暂的副作用。1例患者在治疗四周后被诊断为低血压,另1例患者血清钾水平升高。降低剂量后,两例患者的数值均恢复正常。

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Med Klin Prax. 1982 May 7;77(10):54-8.
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