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[犊牛大脑皮质血液供应与大脑皮质坏死综合征的关系]

[The cerebral cortex blood supply in calves in relation to the cerebrocortical necrosis syndrome].

作者信息

Kaman J

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1982 Mar;27(3):143-56.

PMID:6808744
Abstract

A number of methods (postmortal injection with China ink-gelatine, plastic substances, preparation, corrosive casts, angiography) were tested to study the supply of blood to the cerebrum with special regard to blood neopallia. The study was performed on 19 calves of the Bohemian Spotted breed and on crossbreeds from the late foetal period until the age of four months post natum. The cerebral arteries have a relatively high plasticity. The anastomotic system undergoes its morphological, functional and topographic differentiation in the central and peripheral region. Some data on a. ethmoidalis interna, a. communicans rostralis and a. marginalis are corrected and a. cerebri rostralis media and a. meningea rostralis are given a new description. The distribution areas of cortex arteries whose contact regions correspond with the location of lesions in CCN-affected calves are delimited. The obtained results are of substantial importance for the study and understanding of the pathogenesis of changes in cases of the occurrence of the so-called bovine CCN syndrome, which is gaining urgency mainly in large stocks.

摘要

为了研究大脑的血液供应,特别是新皮质的血液供应,对多种方法(死后注射中国墨汁 - 明胶、塑料物质、制剂、腐蚀铸型、血管造影)进行了测试。该研究在19头波希米亚斑点品种的小牛以及从胎儿后期到出生后四个月的杂交品种上进行。脑动脉具有相对较高的可塑性。吻合系统在中枢和外周区域经历其形态、功能和地形学分化。对筛骨内动脉、吻侧交通动脉和边缘动脉的一些数据进行了修正,并对吻侧中脑动脉和吻侧脑膜动脉进行了新的描述。划定了皮质动脉的分布区域,其接触区域与患脑白质软化症(CCN)的小牛病变位置相对应。所得结果对于研究和理解所谓的牛CCN综合征病例中变化的发病机制具有重要意义,该综合征在大型畜群中日益紧迫。

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