Nold E G
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1982 Jun;39(6):1032-9.
The major components of a thorough proposal to computerize pharmaceutical services are described. The components of the proposal are (1) the introduction; (2) description of current and proposed systems; (3) hardware, software, and supplies; (4) vendor selection; (5) implementation; (6) interface; (7) justification of need; (8) risk analysis; (9) contract; (10) summary; and (11) appendices. Special emphasis is given to justifying the pharmacy system on the basis of decreased cost for personnel, drugs, charging for services, and equipment. Additional justification is based on the benefits of increased production, decreased problems, and increased capacity to produce. A life-cycle cost analysis and engineering economy formula is described that can be used to calculate the number of full-time equivalents that must be reduced in order to offset costs of the system through personnel reduction alone. Because the decision to computerize pharmaceutical services constitutes a major and permanent change, it is important that the proposal be logical, factual, thorough, and organized.
本文描述了一份将药学服务计算机化的详尽提案的主要组成部分。该提案的组成部分包括：（1）引言；（2）当前系统与提议系统的描述；（3）硬件、软件及耗材；（4）供应商选择；（5）实施；（6）接口；（7）需求论证；（8）风险分析；（9）合同；（10）总结；以及（11）附录。特别强调基于人员、药品、服务收费及设备成本降低来论证药学系统的合理性。额外的论证基于产量增加、问题减少及生产能力提升所带来的益处。文中描述了一种生命周期成本分析和工程经济公式，可用于计算仅通过人员减少来抵消系统成本所需减少的全职等效人员数量。由于将药学服务计算机化的决策构成一项重大且永久性的变革，因此提案务必合乎逻辑、基于事实、详尽且条理清晰，这一点至关重要。
