Moilanen A
Int J Oral Surg. 1982 Apr;11(2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9785(82)80015-x.
In a retrospective study the primary radiographs of 723 patients with facial fracture were analyzed. In all, 392 (54%) skull radiographs were performed on these patients, in which only 26 (6.6%) skull fractures - 23 linear and 3 basal were detected. Skull radiographs taken particularly in connection with simple nasal fractures were found unnecessary. In fractures of the mandible the overuse of skull radiographs was obvious. Some 44% of skull radiographs were considered unsatisfactory mainly due to technical errors. It is concluded that for the majority of patients with facial trauma, projections applicable to facial fracture should be performed. Skull radiographs are recommended for multiply injured patients with facial trauma due to associated injuries.
在一项回顾性研究中,分析了723例面部骨折患者的初次X线片。这些患者总共进行了392例(54%)颅骨X线检查,其中仅发现26例(6.6%)颅骨骨折——23例线性骨折和3例颅底骨折。发现特别针对单纯鼻骨骨折进行的颅骨X线检查并无必要。在下颌骨骨折中,颅骨X线检查的过度使用很明显。约44%的颅骨X线片被认为不满意,主要是由于技术失误。得出的结论是,对于大多数面部创伤患者,应进行适用于面部骨折的投照。对于因合并伤而多发伤的面部创伤患者,建议进行颅骨X线检查。