Hafez A H, Megalla S E
Mycopathologia. 1982 Jul 23;79(1):31-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00636178.
Serial concentrations of aflatoxin B1 ranging from 200 to 1500 p.p.b. in 2% lactic acid solution (which is the aimed concentration of lactic acid in fresh silage) were assayed for detoxification. Thin-layer chromatography analysis, revealed a complete transformation of 1 000 p.p.b. of aflatoxin B1 to a new fluorescing compount corresponding to aflatoxin B2a which is referred to as hydroxydihydro-aflatoxin B1 toxicity test on chickens confirmed Ciegler's findings (4). The results confirm that the chemical changes taken place in the silo can detoxify aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin B2a.
对2%乳酸溶液(这是新鲜青贮饲料中乳酸的目标浓度)中浓度范围为200至1500 ppb的黄曲霉毒素B1进行连续浓度测定以检测解毒情况。薄层色谱分析显示,1000 ppb的黄曲霉毒素B1完全转化为一种新的荧光化合物,对应于黄曲霉毒素B2a,即羟基二氢黄曲霉毒素B1。对鸡的毒性试验证实了齐格勒的研究结果(4)。结果证实,青贮窖中发生的化学变化可将黄曲霉毒素B1解毒为黄曲霉毒素B2a。