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青贮饲料在黄曲霉毒素B1解毒方面的潜在价值。

The potential value of silage in detoxifying aflatoxin B1.

作者信息

Hafez A H, Megalla S E

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1982 Jul 23;79(1):31-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00636178.

Abstract

Serial concentrations of aflatoxin B1 ranging from 200 to 1500 p.p.b. in 2% lactic acid solution (which is the aimed concentration of lactic acid in fresh silage) were assayed for detoxification. Thin-layer chromatography analysis, revealed a complete transformation of 1 000 p.p.b. of aflatoxin B1 to a new fluorescing compount corresponding to aflatoxin B2a which is referred to as hydroxydihydro-aflatoxin B1 toxicity test on chickens confirmed Ciegler's findings (4). The results confirm that the chemical changes taken place in the silo can detoxify aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin B2a.

摘要

对2%乳酸溶液(这是新鲜青贮饲料中乳酸的目标浓度)中浓度范围为200至1500 ppb的黄曲霉毒素B1进行连续浓度测定以检测解毒情况。薄层色谱分析显示,1000 ppb的黄曲霉毒素B1完全转化为一种新的荧光化合物,对应于黄曲霉毒素B2a,即羟基二氢黄曲霉毒素B1。对鸡的毒性试验证实了齐格勒的研究结果(4)。结果证实,青贮窖中发生的化学变化可将黄曲霉毒素B1解毒为黄曲霉毒素B2a。

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