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棕色固氮菌孢囊萌发和生长过程中发生的超微结构和生理变化。

Ultrastructural and physiological changes occurring upon germination and outgrowth of Azotobacter vinelandii cysts.

作者信息

Lin L P, Pankratz S, Sadoff H L

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1978 Aug;135(2):641-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.2.641-646.1978.

DOI:10.1128/jb.135.2.641-646.1978
PMID:681284
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC222425/
Abstract

Dormant cysts of Azotobacter vinelandii germinated at 30 degrees C in Burk nitrogen-free media containing 1% glucose. Samples taken at intervals and examined by electron microscopy revealed that as germination progressed, vesicle-like and fibrillar structures became visible in the intine region. Lamellae associated with the cell membrane appeared in the central body at 6 h post-initiation of germination. Both electron micrographic and chemical analysis showed that the poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate content of cysts decreased significantly after 4 h of germination. Dormant cysts were resistant to sonic oscillation, but this property was lost during their conversion to metabolically active vegetative cells.

摘要

棕色固氮菌的休眠孢囊在含有1%葡萄糖的伯克无氮培养基中于30℃下萌发。每隔一段时间取样并通过电子显微镜检查发现,随着萌发的进行,内膜区域可见囊泡状和纤维状结构。萌发开始后6小时,与细胞膜相关的片层出现在中央体中。电子显微镜和化学分析均表明,孢囊的聚-β-羟基丁酸含量在萌发4小时后显著下降。休眠孢囊对声波振荡具有抗性,但在其转化为代谢活跃的营养细胞过程中这种特性丧失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d70/222425/8bf88bfbb8bc/jbacter00291-0358-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d70/222425/129120845239/jbacter00291-0356-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d70/222425/2570a7a52914/jbacter00291-0357-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d70/222425/8bf88bfbb8bc/jbacter00291-0358-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d70/222425/129120845239/jbacter00291-0356-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d70/222425/2570a7a52914/jbacter00291-0357-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d70/222425/8bf88bfbb8bc/jbacter00291-0358-a.jpg

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Ultrastructural and physiological changes occurring upon germination and outgrowth of Azotobacter vinelandii cysts.棕色固氮菌孢囊萌发和生长过程中发生的超微结构和生理变化。
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本文引用的文献

1
CYSTS OF AZOTOBACTER.固氮菌囊肿
J Bacteriol. 1961 Jun;81(6):946-54. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.6.946-954.1961.
2
Resistance of the Azotobacter cyst.固氮菌孢囊的抗性
J Bacteriol. 1962 Jul;84(1):119-24. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.1.119-124.1962.
3
Development and germination of the Azotobacter cyst.固氮菌孢囊的发育与萌发
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Aug;10(4):555-65. doi: 10.1083/jcb.10.4.555.
4
Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and mature phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological states.含DNA质体的电子显微镜研究。II. 营养期和成熟噬菌体DNA与处于不同生理状态的正常细菌类核的比较。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Nov 25;4(6):671-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.6.671.
5
Encystment and polymer production by Azotobacter vinelandii in the presence of beta-hydroxybutyrate.棕色固氮菌在β-羟基丁酸存在下的包囊形成及聚合物产生
J Bacteriol. 1968 Jun;95(6):2336-43. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.6.2336-2343.1968.
6
Occurrence of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in the Azotobacteriaceae.聚-β-羟基丁酸在固氮菌科中的存在情况。
J Bacteriol. 1968 May;95(5):1798-803. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.5.1798-1803.1968.
7
Morphogenesis of cysts in Azotobacter vinelandii.棕色固氮菌中囊肿的形态发生
J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):492-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.492-498.1970.
8
Cysts of Azotobacter vinelandii with double coats.具有双层包膜的棕色固氮菌囊肿。
J Bacteriol. 1972 Oct;112(1):615-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.1.615-617.1972.
9
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J Bacteriol. 1969 Oct;100(1):480-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.1.480-486.1969.
10
Germination of Azotobacter vinelandii cysts: sequence of macromolecular synthesis and nitrogen fixation.棕色固氮菌孢囊的萌发:大分子合成与固氮作用的顺序
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