The dissociation of NO from nitrosylhemoglobin.

The reaction between nitrosylhemoglobin and an excess of deoxymyoglobin has been used to study the kinetics of ligand dissociation from Hb4(NO)4 and Hb4(no)1 species. The kinetics of the dissociation of the first NO molecule from Hb4(no)4 was studied by the ligand replacement method. The results indicate that: (a) the ligand dissociation reaction in Hb4(NO)4 is a cooperative process. This is consistent with the results of Moore and Gibson (Moore, E.G., and Gibson, Q.H. (1977) J. Biol. Chem. 251, 2788-2794). (b) alpha and beta chains in the T state formed by adding IHP to Hb4(NO)4 show kinetic heterogeneity. (c) A similar kinetic heterogeneity is shown by alpha and beta chains in the species Hb4NO in the absence of IHP.(d) The value for the NO dissociation rate constant calculated from the slow phases observed in (b) and (c) is similar to that estimated for the R state. These results suggest that the R to T transition brought about with or without inositol hexaphosphate changes the ligand affinity of one type of the chains much more than of the other. On the basis of IR and EPR studies, it is suggested that alpha chains undergo larger functional changes in R to T transition (or vice versa) in nitrosylhemoglobin. The kinetic parameters for HbNO are compared with those of HbO2 and HbCO and the implications of the results for the reaction mechanism are discussed.